REFERENCE / Read

Beaufort Scale

Translate a wind forecast into sea state for small craft.

Original diagram for Beaufort Scale

What it does

  • Small-craft limits usually sit between force 3 and force 5.
  • The card pairs each force with the sea state you will actually meet.
  • A separate column notes the fetch needed to build that sea.

How to use it

  1. Read the gust figure, not the mean, for a go or no-go call.
  2. Current against wind builds a sea two forces higher than the forecast.
  3. Record the observed force beside the forecast after each leg.
  4. The scale describes open water, not a sheltered estuary.

Safety notes

  • A forecast force is not a guarantee of the sea you will meet.
  • Turn back when the observed sea exceeds the boat, not the plan.